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Division of Mollusks
Sectional Library

THE
CONCHOLOGICAL

ILLUSTRATIONS,
Coloured sFiqures
OF ALL THE HITHERTO UNFIGURED

RECENT SHELLS,

BY

G. B. SOWERBY, JUNz.

Seni ys Ot with
pe 5 18 Poy
LONDON :
1832.

The intention of giving the Text of a Descrietive CATALOGUE
or SHexus, by Joun Epwarp Gray, Esq. F.RS. &c., in com-
pany with these ConcnoLocicaL Iniustrrarions, having been
abandoned, the names of the species figured in each part will new
be given with it, and, as complete a Catalogue as can be made
will be added in the course of publishing each genus. Such Ca-
talogue will consist of the names of all the species that can be
ascertained, together with the localities and a reference to a
figure where any is known: and where there is no good previous
figure known, one will be given. A reference to the Author
whose name is adopted will be added, together with concise
descriptions of the new species. ‘The Concnoxocican Inuus-
TRATIONS will thus form a very complete addition to Woon’s
CATALOGUE OF SHELLS.

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10.

LD.

AMPHIDESMA.

. variegatum Lam. Spec. Conch. Amphidesma. f. 1, 2, 3.

Brazil.

. pulchrum nob. Z. P. 1832, Dec. Conch. Ill. f. 2. St.

Elena. W. Columbia. var. f.2* Panama. Mr. Cuming.

. pallidum nob. Z. P. 1832, Dec. Conch. Ill. f. 3. Salango,

W. Col. Mr. Cuming.

. formosum nob. Z. P. 1832, Dec. Conch. Ill. f. 8. St.

Elena. Mr. Cuming.

. roseum nob, Z. P. 1832, Dec. Conch. Il. f.1. Tumbez,

Peru. Mr. Cuming.

. ellipticum nob. Z. P. 1832, Dec. Spec. Conch. f. 17,

Monte Christe, W. Col. Mr. Cuming.

. australe nob. Z. P. 1832, Dec. Conch. Ill. f. 4. Lord

Hood’s Island, S. Seas, Mr. Cuming, and N.S. Wales,
G. Humphrey.

. corrugatum nob. Z. P. 1832, Dec. Spec. Conch. f. 18.

Tquiqui, Peru. Mr. Cuming.

. subtruncatum nob. Spec. Conch. f. 5, 19, 20. West

Indies,

solidum G'ray, Spicilegium Zoologicum part 1, p. 6, t. 6,
f.6, Spec. Conch. f. 6. Valparaiso, Mr. Cuming.
cordiforme, nob. Spec. Conch. f. 7. Tellina cordiformis
Chemn, XI. f. 1941, 1942. Indian Ocean.

ee Jun. é.

12.

2

Rupium nob. Z. P. 1832, Dec. Conch. fl. £10. Lord
Hood’s Island. var. f. 10* Gallapagos Islands. Mr.

Cuming.

_ cancellatum nob. Spec. Conch. f. 8. Antigua and St.

Vincents.

_ lamellosum nob. Spec. Conch. f. 9,10. Indian Gcean.
_ reticulatum nob. Spec. Conch. f. 11,12. Brazil and

W. Indies.

. crenulatum nob. Spec. Conch. f. 13.
. duplicatum nob. Spec. Conch. f. 14, 15. Ceylon.
. punctatum nob. Z. P. 1832, Dec. Conch. lll. £.7. Gal-

lapagos Islands. Mr. Cuming.

. purpurascens nob. Z. P. 1832, Dec. Conch, Hl. f. 5.

St. Elena, W. Col. Mr. Cummg.

. multicostatum nob. Spec. Conch. f. 16.
. lenticulare nob. Z. P. 1832, Dec. Conch. Ill. f. 9. St.

Elena, W.Col. Mr. Cuming.

. leve nob. Z. P. 1832, Dec. Conch. Ill. f. 6. Xipixapi.

W.Col. Mr. Cuming.

. prismaticum Lam. Spec. Conch. f. 21. British.
. tenue Lam. Spec. Conch. f. 22. British.
. Boysii Lam. Spec. Conch. f. 23. British.
26. Siculum nob. Spec. Conch. f. 24, Sicily.

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CARDIUM.

A

ATALOGUE OF RECENT SPECIES,

BY

By G. B. SOWERBY, Jun.

. costatum, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1121. Chemn. Conch.
t. 15, f. 151. 152. Africa.

indicum, Zam. Anim. sans vert. t. 6, p. 4. Con. Illus.
f, 46. N.W. coast of America.

ringens, Lam. Brug. Dict. No. 21. Chemn. Conch.
t. 16, f. 170. Gambia, Africa.

Sinense, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus.
f. 35. China.

Asiaticum, Brug. Dict. No. 19. Chemn. Conch. t. 15,
f. 153, 154, Nicobar Isl.

laticostatum, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 85. Con. Illus.
f. 30. Xipixapi, West Colombia. Mr. Cuming.

fimbriatum, Zam. Anim. sans vert. t. 6. p. 5. Beech.
Zool. t. xlii. f. 1. Wood Gen. Conch. t.—. China.

tenui-costatum. Lam. Anim. sans vert. t. 6. p. 5. Con.
Illus. f. 62. (tenue) f. 36. (varium.) f. 19. Swan
River, N. Holland.

striatulum, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus.
f. 16.45. Australia, New Zealand, Mr. G. Benett.

Australe, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus. f.12*
(C. Sauciatum, Beck.—?) Australia, (Var.) China,
Ceylon.

. Cumingii. Brod. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 82. Con. Illus.

f. 5. Central Amer. G. of Dulce.Mr. Cuming.
. apertum, Brug. Dict. No. 22. Chem. Conch. t. 18.
f. 181-3. Jamaica.

2

No.
13 C. papyraceum, Brug. Dict. No. 29. Chemn. Conch.

t. 18, f. 184, Con. Illus. f. 55. 56. Japan.

14 C. bullatum, Lam. Anim. sans vert. t. 6, p. 6. Solen bul-

21 C.

22;

latus, Linn. C. Soleniforme, Brug. Chem. Conch.
t. 6. f. 49.50. Jamaica, St. Vincents.

. aspersum, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 85. Con. Illus.

f. 15. St. Elena. Mr. Cuming.

’. ringiculum. Sow. Jun. Zool. Proc. 1840, Con. Illus.

f. 11. St. Vincents.

.latum, Brug. Dict. No. 33. Chemn. t. 19, f. 192. 193.

Asia.

. Pseudolima, Lam. Anim. sans. vert. t.6, p. 7. Con.

Tilus. f. 67. Red Sea.

. Icelandicum, Gmel. p. 3252. Chemn. t. 19, f. 195. 196.

Iceland.

. punctulatum, Brod. & Sow. Zool. Journ. iv. p. 366.

Con. Illus. f. 7. Loc. not known.
rusticum, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1124. Chemn. Conch:
t. 19. f. 197. test. Jun. C. fasciatum, Mont. Test.
Brit. Suppl.p. 30, t. 27,f.6. Britain & Mediterranean.
edule. Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1125, Chemn. Conch. t. 19,
f. 194. var. C. crenulatum. Lam. Britain.

. nodosum, Montagu, Test. Brit. p. 81. Turton. Brit.

Biv. pl. 13, f. 8. Britain.

. ovale, Nob. C. elongatum (preoccupied) Mont. Test.

Brit. p. 82. Turt. Brit. Biv. t. 13, f. 9. Britain.
exiguum, Gmel. 3255, Lister. t. 317, f. 154. Britain.
Siculum, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus, f. 31.

Sicily.

. Arcticum, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus. f. 26.

Arctic Seas.

. tuberculatum, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1122. Chemn.Conch.

t. 17, f. 173. Britain and Mediterranean.

. paucicostatum, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus.

f. 20. Sicily.

42 C.

43 C.

43.*C.

44 C,

3

Deshayesii, Payr. p.56, t. 1, f. 33. 35. Con. Illus.
f. 70. Sicily.

.echinatum, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1122. Chemn. Conch.

t. 200, f. 1951-3. test. jun. C.ciliare. Gmel. 29.
Britain and Sicily.

.aculeatum. Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1122. Chemn. Conch.

t. 15, f. 156. Europe.

.erinaceum. Lam. Anim. sans vert. t. 6. p. 8. Chemn.

Conch. t. 15. f. 157. Mediterranean.

J. multispinosum, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus.

f, 38,38, a. Misamis, Isl. Mindinao. Mr. Cuming.

. exasperatum, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus.

f. 37. Swan River.

. papillosum, Pold Test. utriusque Siciliz, Con. Illus.

f. 69. Sicily.

. graniferum, Brod. and Sow. Zool. Journ. iv. p. 367.

Con. Illus. f. 17. Pacific Ocean. Mr. Cuming.

. Isocardia, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1122. Chemn. Conch.

t. 17, f. 174, 176. America.

. Consors. Sow. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 85. Con. Illus. f. 8.

St. Elena. Guacomayo, Mr. Cuming. The imbri-
cations on the ribs are closer than in C. Isocardia.

. Belcheri Brod. & Sow. Zool. Journ. iv. p. 366. Tab. ix.

f. 3. Coast of California and Panuma.

muricatum, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1123, Chemn. Conch.
t. 17, f. 177. West Indies.

senticosum, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 84. Con. Illus.
f. 10. St. Elena. Rounder than C. muricatum,
and tubercles not so oblique. Mr. Cuming.

Radula, Brod. & Sow. Zool. Journ. [V. p. 336. We
have net seen this shell. Itisin Mr. Bland’s col-
lection.

foveolatum, Sow. Jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus.
f. 65. Swan River.

a

53 C.

54 C.

55 C.

56 C.

4

variegatum, Sow. yun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. [llus.
f.57. Ribs much closer than in C. muricatum.

. unicolor, Sow, jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. flus.

f. 29. 42. Brazils.

. multistriatum, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 85. Con. Illus.

f, 59. St. Elena, Mr. Cuming.

.maculosum, Wood. Gen. Conch. p. 218, t. 52, f. 3.

Con. Illus. f. 63, Ceylon.

. impolitum, Sow. jwn. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus. f. 6.

66. China.

. Oxygonum, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus.

f. 9. China.

», angulatum, Lam. Anim. sans vert. Seba. Mus. 3, t.86,

f. 6. America? The grooves of this common

species are deep; the ribs angular and serrated ;
the shell oval, ventricose.

. marmoreum, Lam. Anim. sans vert. Chemn. Conch.

t. 17, f.179. Jamaica. Flatter than the last, with
the anterior ribs smoother, and not so deep.

Orbita, Brod. & Sow. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 85. Con.
Illus, f. 13. Isl. Annaa, Pacific.O. More oblique,
more closely tuberculated and ribbed that C. mar-
moreum. Mr. Cuming.

elongatum, Lam. Brug. Dict. No. 26. Con. Illus f. 49.
(not the figures doubtfully referred to by Brug. &
Lamarck.) More ventricose, and elongated than
the two last, with 39 or 40 flattened ribs; Ticao,
Philippines, Mr. Cuming.

subelongatum, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus.
f. 61. Ribs fewer and wider apart than in the
last.

maculatum, (Altered from maculosum, preoccupied )
Sow. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 85. Con. Illus. f. 18.
California. Ribs flattened, nearly smooth; shell not
so oblique as C. subelongatum.

No.
5g/G;

58 C,

59 C.

60 C.

63 C.

<

64 C.

ao

enode, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus. f. 51.
Shell more spread, less ventricose, with ribs flatter
and closer than in C, elongatum.

rugosum, Lam. Anim. sans vert, t. 6, p. 10. C.
magnum, Chemn. Conch. t. 19, f. 191. Yellow
var. C. flavum. Linn? Con. Tllus, (C. subrugosum)
f. 32. Dark spotted, Con. Illus. f. 39. Pink
spotted, Con. Illus. f. 41. Ceylon, Java.

subrugosum, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. lus.
f. 34, 71. Dr. Sibbald. Ribs less elevated, shell
less spread, anterior side smoother than the last.

alternatum, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus.
f. 64. 'Ticao, Philippines. On the Coral Reefs. Mr.
Cuming.

. procerum, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 83. Con. Illus.

f, 23. Real Liejos, Central America. Mr. Cuming.

. Panamense. Sow. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 85. Con. Illus.

f. 21. Panama. Mr. Cuming. Ribs fewer and more
angulated than in C. procerum.

ventricosum, Brug. Dict. 25. C. magnum, Born.
E. M. pl. 299. f. 1. Carolina.

sulcatum, Lam. Anim. sans vert. tom. 6. p. 10. C.
oblongum, Chemn. Conch. t. 19. f. 90. C. flavum,
Born. Mediterranean. A shell has been collected
at Plymouth by Mr. Cuming, which is distinct
from C. serratum, and may probably turn out to
be a British variety of this species.

.elatum, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 84. Con. Illus,

f. 3. California.

. serratum, Linn. Syst. Nat. 1123. E. M. 299, f. 2. C.

levigatum. Wood. pl. 54, f. 1. Britain.

. Grenlandicum, Gmel. P. 3252. Chemn. Conch. t. 19,

f. 148. var. edentula. Sow. gen. of Sh. Greenland.

_ biradiatum, Brug. Dict. 28. Chemn. Conch. t. 18,

f. 185, 186. Ceylon.

No.

69 C.

70

71

72

80

81

C.

C.

C.

C.

C.

C.

C.

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C.

6

attenuatum, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. levigatum,
var. biradiatum, Wood, Gen. Conch. pl. 54, f. 2.
Very much more elongated than the last.
Ceylon.

multipunctatum, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 84. Con.
Illus. f. 14. China.

levigatum, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1123. Chemn. Conch.
t. 18, f. 189. C. citrinum, Gmel. Wood Gen.
Conch. pl. 54, f. 3. Atlantic. This name is
erroneously applied by some authors to the British
C. serratum.

Brasilianum, Lam. Anim. sans vert. t. 6, p. 5. Con.
Illus. f. 60. Brazil.

. Elenensis, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus.

f.58. St. Elena. Not so much elongated poste-

riorly as the last; not lineated. Mr. Cuming.
Mortoni, Conrad. Boston journal? Con. Illus. f. 53,

54. America. More rounded than C. Elenensis,

and nearly equilateral.

. fragile, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus. f, 68.
. Aolicum, Born. Mus. Ces. p. 36. C. pectinatum,

Linn? Chemn. Conch. t. 18, £187, 188. Indian
Ocean, China.
lyratum, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus. f. 40,
Guinea. This species has no smooth surface on
the posterior side, as in C. A#olicum.
lineatum, Lam. Anim. sans vert. v. 6, p. 17. Con.
Illus. f. 43. America.

. Donaciforme, Schroeter, Einl. Conch. t. 3, p. 68. Con.

Tllus. f. 27. Asiatic Ocean. Tranquebar.
parvum, Sow. Jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus.

f. 33.
medium. Linn. Syst. Nat. 1122. Chemn. Conch. t. 16,

f. 162, 164. St. Vincents.

No.

$2 C.

7

biangulatum, Sow. Zool. Journ iv. p.367. Con. Illus.
f. 2. St. Elena, Mr. Cuming.

83 planicostatum, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 83. Con. Illus.

95 C.

SoC,

7 OP

f, 25. Guacomayo. Mr. Cuming.

. fornicatum, Sow. Jun. Zool. Proc.1840. Con.Illus. f. 50.
.imbricatum, Sow. Jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. Con. Illus.

f. 48. Swan River.

. Unedo, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1123. Chemn.Conch. t. 16,

f. 168, 169. Ceylon.

. Fragum, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1123. Chemn. Conch. t.

16, f. 166. 167. Red Sea.

. Hemicardium, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1121. Chemn.

Conch. t. i6, f. 159, 161. Indian Ocean.

. tumoriferum, Lam. Anim. sans vert. t.6, p. 15. Con.

Illus. f. 22. New Holland. Ribs narrower and
tubercles smaller than in the last.

. obovale, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1833. p. 84. Con. Illus. f. 4.

Xipixapi. Mr. Cuming.

. subretusum, Sow. jun. Zool. Proc. 1840. p. 84. Con.

Illus. f. 24.

.retusum, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1121. Chemn. Conch.

t. 14, f. 139,140. Suez, Arabia.

. Auricula, Forskdll. Fauna Arabica. f. 122, No. 52.

Con. Illus. f. 47. Suez, Arabia.

. Dionzum, Sow. Zool. Journ. iv. p. 367. Beech. Zool.

t. 42, f. 6.6. Con. Illus, f. 52. S. Pacific Ocean.

Cardissa, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1121. Sow. gen. of Sh.
f. 5. test. jun. (C. Dionzeum) Con. Illus. f. 1. 1.*
(C. unimaculatum, ) f.1.** 5. Pacific Ocean. Nearly
equilateral.

Junonize, Lam. Anim. sans vert. t. 6, p. 17. Chemn.
Conch. t. 14, f. 147, 148. C.Humanum, Wood.
indian Ocean. Posterior side concave.

inversum, Lam. Anim. sans vert. t. 6, p. 17. Chemn.
Conch. t. 14, f. 149, 150. Indian Ocean. Anterior
side concave.

8
CORRECTED LIST OF FIGURES.

CN

CARDIA ;—Parts 48 to 51, 149—150, 177 to 186.

FIG. FIG.
— 1 1,.* 1.** 'C. Cardissa, Sp. 95, 35 C, Sinense, Sp. 4.
young. 36 C. tenuicostatum, Sp. 8.

2 C. biangulatum, Sp. 82. 37 C. exasperatum, Sp. 36.
3 C. elatum, Sp. 65. 38 C. multispinosum, Sp. 35.
4 C. obovale, Sp. 90. 39 C. rugosum, var. Sp. 58.
5 C. Cumingii Sp. 11. 40 C. lyratum, Sp. 77.
6 C. impolitum, Sp, 49. 41 C. rugosum, var. Sp. 58.
7 C. punctulatum, Sp. 20. 42 C. unicolor, Sp. 46.
8 C. Consors, Sp. 40. 43 C. lineatum, Sp, 78.
9 C. Oxygonum, Sp. 50. 44 C. lineatum, young, Sp. 78.

10 C. senticosum, Sp. 43. 45 C. striatulum, Sp. 9.

11 C. ringiculum, Sp. 16. 46 C. indicum, Sp. 2.

12* C. Australe, Sp. 10.
13 C. Orbita, Sp. 53.

47 C, Auricula, Sp. 93.
48 C.imbricatum, Sp. 85.

14 C. multipunctatum, Sp. 70. AQ C. elongatum, Sp. 54.

15 C. aspersum, Sp. 15. 50 C. fornicatum, Sp. 84.
16 C. striatulum, Sp. 9. 51 C. enode, Sp. 57.

17 C. graniferum, Sp. 38. “+ 52 C. Dioneum, Sp. 94.

18 C. maculatum, Sp. 56. 53,54, C. Mortoni, Sp. 74.
19 C. tenuicostatum, Sp. 8. 55, 56, C. papyraceum, Sp. 13.
20 C. paucicostatum, Sp. 29. 57 C. variegatum, Sp. 45.
21 C. Panamense, Sp. 62. 58 C. Elenense, Sp. 73.

22 C, tumoriferum, Sp. 89. 59 C. multistriatum, Sp. 47.
23 C. procerum, Sp. 61.j 60 C. Brasilianum, Sp. 72.
24 C. subretusum, Sp. 91. 61 C. subelongatum, Sp. 55.
25 C. planicostatum, Sp. 83. 62 C. tenuicostatum, Sp, 8.
26 C. arcticum, Sp. 27. 63 C. maculosum, Sp. 48.
27 C. Donaciforme, Sp. 79. 64 C.alternatum, Sp. 60.
28 C. echinatum, var. Sp. 31. 65 C. foveolatum, Sp. 44.
29 C. unicolor, Sp, 46. 66 C. impolitum, Sp. 49.

30 C. laticostatum, Sp. 6. 67 C. Pseudolima, Sp. 18.
31 C. Siculum, Sp. 26. 68 C, fragile, Sp. 75.

32 C. rugosum, var. Sp. 58. 69 C. papillosum, Sp. 37.

33 C. parvum, Sp. 80. 70 C. Deshayesii, Sp. 30.
34 C. subrugosum, Sp. 59. 71 C, subrugosum, Sp. 59.

George Odell, Printer, 18, Princes-street, Cavendish-square, London.

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Chiton

A CATALOGUE

OF THE

RECENT SPECIES OF CHITONES.

No.

1 Ch. Echinatus, Barnes, Amer. Journ. of Sc. vol. 7,
No. 1, 1823. Tuberculiferus. Sow. Tanc. Cat.
Spiniferus, Frembly, Zool. Journ. vol. 3, p. 196,
Suppl. pl. xvi. f. 1. Spiniferus, Var. Con. Illus.
#47; Peru.

2 Ch. Spinosus, Brug. Journ. D’Hist. Nat. vol. 1,
p- 25. Sow. Gen. Chiton. f.1, Con. Illus. f. Wale
Australia.

3 Ch. Spiniger, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist.* 1840, Con. Illus.
f. 68.

4 Ch. Brevispinosus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1840, Con.
Illus. f. 136. Island Johanna.

5 Ch. Blainvillii, Brad. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 27. Con.
Tllus. f. 6. Inner Lobos Island.

6 Ch. Rugosus, Gray —————? Con. Illus. f. 49.

7 Ch. Alternatus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus.
f. 141. Japan.

8 Ch. Pectinatus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus. f. 146.

9 Ch. Loo-chooanus, Sow. Zool. Journ. vol. iv, p. 368,
Loo-choo.

10 Ch. Piceus, Gmel. Linn, p. 3204, Wood, Gen. Con.
t. 1, f.3. convexus, granulatus, gemmatus, tu-

* Charlesworth’s New Series of Lowdon’s Magazine of Natural

History for June, 1840.
B

No,

11 Ch.
12 Ch.

13eC@h:

14 Ch.

15 Ch.
16 Ch.

18 Ch.

2

berculatus, unguiculatus, zonatus, Auel. Con.
Tilus. f. 147.

Magnificus, Gray ? Con. Illus. f. 52.

Niger, Barnes, Amer. Journ. Sc. vol. 7, No. 1,
1833, p. 671. Coquimbensis, Frembly, Zool.
Journ. vol. iii, p. 197. Tab. Suppl. xvi, f. 2. Peru.
Squamosus, Linn. Syst. Nat. 1107, Wood, Gen.
Con. pl. 1, f.1, Var. Biéstriatus, Wood, Chemn.
Conch. 8, t. 94, f. 788, 791, Var. Obscurus. Wob.
Con. Illus. f. 76. West Indies.

Siculus, Gray, Spic. Zool. 1, p. 5. Con. Hlus.
f. 123 to 125. Pollii Deshayes. Sicily.

Lyratus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus. f. 126.
Foveolatus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Ilus. f. 60.
Excavatus, Gray? Con. Illus. f. 131.

Fasciatus, Wood, Gen. Con. p. 10, Con. Mus.
f. 153. South America.

Australis, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Ilus. f. 46.
Australia. |
Stokesii, Brod. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 25, Con.
Illus. f. 24. Columbia. ;
Sulcatus, Wood, Gen. Con. p. 16, Con. Illus.
if

Virgulatus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus
Paglasos

Patulus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus. f. 134.
Granulosus, Frembl. Zool. Journ. vol. ii, p. 201.
Tab. Suppl. xvii, f. 3. Conception Bay.
Granosus, Frembl. Zool. Journ. vol. iii, p. 200.
Tab. Suppl. xvi, f. 1. Chili.

Barnesii, Gray, Spic. Zool. 1, p.5, Con. Illus.
f. 2. Coquimbo.

39

36.

Ch.

Ch.

Ch.

3

Marmoratus, Gmel. p. 3205, Con. Illus. f. 148,
149, 150. West Indies.

Cymbiola, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus. f. 45,
85, 86, Tulippa, Quoy, C. of G. H.

Articulatus, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, 59, Con.
Illus. f. 18. California.

Leevigatus, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, 59, Con.
Illus. f. 18,* California,

Godallii, Con. Illus. f. 34, 50, Zool, Proc. 1332,
p. 25, Gallapagos.

Bowenii, Ang, Zool. Journ. vol. 5, p. 338, Con.
{llus. Chiton, £.37, Terradel Fuego. Str. Magellan
Quoyi, B/. Dict. des Sc. Oscabrion, Ch. viridis.
Quoy et Gaimard, Voyage de ’1Astrolanbe, t. 3,
p- 381, pl. 74, f. 17—22.

Striatus, Barnes, Amer. Journ. Sc. vol. 7, No. 1,
1823, Latus, Sow. Tanc, Cat. Olivaceus, Fremd/.
Zool. Journ. III, p. 199, Tab. Suppl. xvi. f. 4,
Chili, Var. subfuscus, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832,
p- 26, Con. Illus. f. 3, 41, Chiloe.

Tenuistriatus Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus.
f 135,

Lentiginosus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Hlus.
120—1.

Concinnus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus. 1178.
Chonos.

Evanidus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus. f. 139.
Georgianus, Quoy et Gaimard, Voy. Astrolabe,
t. 3, p. 379, pl. 25 to 30. K. George’s Port.
Cumingii, Frembl. Zool. Journ. vol. iii, p. 198.
Tab. Suppl. xvi, f. 3. Var. Con. Illus. 32, 51,

Valparaiso.

No.

41 Ch.

42 Ch.

43 Ch.

44 Ch.
45 Ch.

46 Ch.

47 Ch.

48 Ch.

49 Ch.

50 Ch.

51 Ch.

52 Ch.
53 Ch.
54 Ch.
55 Ch.
56 Ch.
57 Ch.

598 Ch.

|

Glanco-cinctus, Frembl. Zool. Journ. vol. ii,
p- 201, Tab. Suppl. xvii, f. 2. Valparaiso.
Albo-lineatus, Sow. Zool. Journ. vol. 4, p. 368.
Con. Illus. f. 39. Mexico.

Versicolor, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus. f.75,
Varo

Sculptus, Vob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus. f. 66.
Longicymba, Bl. Dict. des Sc. Oscabrion, Ch. var.
Con. Illus. f. 67. Hunter’s River.

Textilis, Gray, Spic. Zool. 1, p. 5, t. 6,f. 20. Ch.
Indicus, Con. Illus. f.55, var. Ch. Solea, Con.
Illus. f.61, Cape of G. H.

Dispar, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 28, Con. Illus.
f. 25, Panama. 23

Punctulatissimus, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 28.
Con. Illus. f. 9, 26. Beechy’s Appendix, p. 40,
f. 2,3. Mexillones, Iquiqui. Africa.

Stramineus. Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 105. Con.
Illus. f. 28, var. 838. Chiloe.

Fimbriatus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus.
f. 137, Peru.

Apiculatus, Say? Con. Hlus. f. 140. Massachu-
setts Bay.

Levis. See Cudiene: of British Chitones.
Cancellatus. Do.

Albus. Do.

Marginatus. Do.

Cinereus. Do.

Latus. Do. Fulminatus, Couthoy, Boston.
Amer. Journ.

Limaciformis, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 58. Con.
Illus. f. 38. Columbia,

5

Roseus, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 58. Con. Illus.
f. 14, Columbia.

Lyellii, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 26. Con. Tllus.
f. 7. Pitcairn’s Island.

Catenulatus, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 104. Con.
Illus. f. 145. Inner Lobos Island.

Rugulatus, Sow. Zoo]. Proc. 1832, p. 58, var.
in conspicuus, Nob. Con. Illus. f. 42, 143, 144.
Inner Lobos Island.

Grayi, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 57. Con. Illus.
f. 8, 16. Peru.

Crenulatus, Brod. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 27. Con.
Illus. f. 43.

Platymerus, Sow, Zool. Beech, Appendix, p. 149,
pl. 41, f. 11.

Bipunctatus, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 104. Con.
Musi Web:

Pusillus, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p.57. Con. Illus.
f. 31. Peru.

Exiguus, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 104. Con.
Illus. f. 36. Lord Hood’s Island.

Fulvus, Wood, Gen. Con. p. 7, t. 1, f. 2. Con.
Illus. f. 83, var. ? (velatus,) Con. Illus. f. 53.
Cadiz.

Swainsoni. Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 27. Con.
Illus. f. 5. Peru.

Lineatus, Wood, Gen. Con. p. 15, pl. 2, f. 45.
Con. Illus. f. 77.

Atratus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus. f. 57,
58. Falkland Island.

Castaneus, Wood, Gen. Con. p. 13, pl. 2, f. 2,3;
pl..d; £2, 3. Cony Ulust, f> 104; Lid, 16: C. of
Good Hope.

No.
74 Ch.

75. Ch.

7FoCh:

77 Ch.

78 Ch.

79 Ch.

89 Ch.

81 Ch.

82 Ch.

83 Ch.

84 Ch.

6

Gigas. Gmel. p. 3206, Chem. Con. 8, t. 96, f.819.
C. of Good Hope.

Elegans, Frembly, Tab. Suppl. xvii, f. 6. Con.
Illus. 119, f. 13, Valparaiso, var. Chilensis, /rem-
bly, Zool. Journ. vol. iii, p. 204. Tab. Suppl. xvii.
f. 8. Chili. var. Ch. Chiloensis, Sow. Zool. Proc.
1832, p. 58. Con. Illus. f. 13,* 10, 29, 30. Chiloe.
var. Ch, Lineolatus, f. 154, Frembly, Zool. Journ.
vol. iii. p. 204. Tab. Suppl. xvii, f. 7. Con. Illus.
(var.) f. 50, 39, Valparaiso, var. Ch. Graniferus,
Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 104. ‘Conception Bay,
Young, Sparsus, Con. Illus. f. 73, 74.
Fastigiatus, Gray —————? Con. Illus, f. 11,
35. California.

Disjunctus, Frembly, Zool. Journ. vol. iii, p. 203.
Tab. Suppl. xvii, f. 5. Valparaiso.

Janierensis, Gray Sp. Zool. p. 6, f. 8. Con. Tlus.
f. 56, var. (Occidentalis ). Con. Illus. f, 54. Rio
Janiero.

Ellinensis, Sow. Zool. Proc, 1832, p. 27. Con.
Illus. f. 69. St. Helena.

Cajetanus, Polli. Test. (Ch. concentricus). Con.
Illus. f. 72.

Tunicatus, Wood, Gen. Con. p. 11, pl. 2, f. 1.
Con. Illus. f. 152. Arctic Ocean.

Monticularis, Quoy, Voy. Astro. t. 3, p. 406, pl.
73, 30. to 36. Con. Illus. f. 129.

Vestitus, Sow. Zool. Journ. vol.4, p. 368. Arctic
Ocean. Ch. Emersoni, Couthoy, Mass. Bay. Con.
Illus. f. 128.

Amiculatus, Pailas, Nov. Act. Petrop, ii, p. 241,
t. 7, f. 26—30. Con. Illus. f. 80. Kurile Islands.

No.

85 Ch.

86 Ch.
87 Ch.
88 Ch.
89 Ch.

90 Ch.
91.Ch.

92 Ch.

93 Ch.

94 Ch.

95 Ch.

96 Ch.

97 Ch.

7

(Chitonellus) Striatus, Lam. Hist. Nat. Anim.
sans vert. vol. 6, p. 317. Con. Illus. f. 62, New
Holland. '
(Chitonellus) Loevis, Lam. Anim. sans vert.
vol. 6, p. 517. Sow. Gen. of Sh. New Holland.
(Chitonellus) Strigatus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist.
Con. Illus. f. 63.

Hastatus, Nab. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus, f. 127.
Crinitus. See Cat. of British Chitones.
Fascicularis. Do.

Hirudiniformis, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 59,
Con. Illus. f. 23, 48, 142. Garnoti, Bl. Peru. Ch.
Danielli. Con. illus. f.48, which comes from the
Cape of Good Hope, may prove to be a distinct
species—but all our Specimens are much worn,
Violaceus, Quoy et Gaimard, Voy.del’ Astrolabe,
t. 3, p- 403, pl. 73, f. 15, 16, var. 17, 20, Con.
Illus. f. 133.

Retusus, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 28, Con.
Illus. f. 22. Guacomayo.

Peruvianus, Lam. Anim. sans. vert. Enc. Met.
pl. 163, f. 7, 8, var. Zool. Journ. Tab. Suppl.
f. 4, var. Con. Illus. f. 44, 44,* 44.** Peru.
Setiger, Hing, Zool. Journ. vol. 5, p. 338. Con.
Illus. f. 17, var. Ch. Fremblii, Brod. Zool. Proc.
1832, p. 28, Con. Illus. f. 4, var. Ch. setosus,
Zool. Beechey, Terra del Fuego, C. Biramosus,
Quoy, Costatus, Bl.

Setosus, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p.27, Con. Illus.
f. 19. Guacomayo.

Watsoni, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus. f. 81,
82, 130. Ch. Castanus, Quoy et Gaimard, Voy.

No.

98 Ch.

99 Ch.

100 Ch.

101 Ch.
102 Ch.

8

Astr. t. 3, p. 387, pl. 74, f, 33—34. C. of Good
Hope.

Hennahi, Gray, Sp. Zool. p. 5, Con. Illus. f. 1,
33. Callao Bay.

Spinulosus, Gray, Sp. Zool. p. 5, t. 6, f. 7,7, a.
Con. Illus. 70,71, Rio Janiero. Ch. Columbiensis.
Sow. Zool. Proc. Con. Illus. f. 15, Ch. Luridus.
Sow. Zool. Proc. Con. Illus. f. 20? St. Helena.
Scabriculus, Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, p. 28. Con.
Illus. f. 21. Guacomayo.

Ciliatus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus. f. 79.
Petholatus, Nob. Mag. Nat. Hist. Con. Illus. f. 64,
65. var. Porphyrius, f. 59. Australia.

N.B.—The remaining Plates, with the Index to the Chitones,

wul be published for June.

9
CORRECTED LIST OF FIGURES

In Parts 38 to 45, and 159 to 176.

The Nos. after the Names indicate the situation of the
Species in the Catalogue.

eee

Fig. Fig.
1 Hennahi, var. 93. 31 Pusillus. 67.
2 Barnesii, 26. 32 Cumingii, 40.
3 Striatus, var. 34... 33 MHennahi, var. 98.
4 Setiger, var. 95. 34 Goodallii, var. 31.
5 Swainsoni, 70. 35 Fastigiatus, 76.
6 Blainvillii, 5. 36 ©Exiguus, 68,
7 Layelli, 60. 37 Bowenii, 32.
8 Grayi, 63. 38 Limaciformis, 58.
9 Punctulatissimus, 48. 39 Albolineatus, 42.
10 Elegans, var. 75. 40 Goodallii, 31.
11 Fastigiatus, 76. 41 Striatus, var. 34.
12 Sulcatus, 21. 42 Rugulatus, 62.
13 Elegans, 75. 43 Crenulatus, 64.
13* SD aVatee (5s 44 Peruvianus, var. 94.
14 Roseus, 59. 45 Cymbiola, 28.
15 Columbiensis, 99. 46 Australis, 19.
16 Grayi, var. 63. 47 KEchinatus, var. sp. 1.
17 Setiger, 95. 48 Danielli, 91.
18 Articulatus, 29. 49 Rugosus, 6.
18* Levigatus, 30. 00 Elegans, var. 75,
19 Setosus, 96. 51 Cumingii, var. 40.
20 Luridus, 99. 52 Magnificus, 11.
21 Scabriculus, 100. 53 Fulvus, var.? 69.
22 Retusus, 93. 54 Janierensis, 78.
23 Hirudiniformis, 91. 55 Textilis? 46.
24 Stokesii, 20. 56 Janierensis, 78.
25 Dispar, 47. 57, 98. Atratus, 72.
26 Punctulatissimus, 48. 59 Petholatus, var. 102.
27 + Bipunctatus, 66. 60 Foveolatus, 16.
28 Stramineus, 49. 61 Textilis, 46.
29 Elegans, var. 75. 62 (Chitonellus) striatus,
30 io) 85.

Cc

Fig.

10

Fig.

63 ( ee) strigatus, 136
87. 127

64,65, Petholatus, 102.
66 Sculptus, 44.

67 Longicymba, var. 45.

68 Spiniger, 3.

69 Elenensis, 79.

70, 71. Spinulosus, 99.
72 Cajetanus, 80.

128
129
130
131
132
133
134

73, 74. Elegans,(Young)75. 135

75 Versicolor, 43.

76 Squamosus, Wale, lias

7/ Lineatus, 71.

78 Rugulatus? 62.
79 Ciliatus, 101.

80 Amiculatus, 84.
81 Watsoni, 97.

Oe i, 87,
83 Fulvus, 69.

84 Spinulosus, 99.

85, 86. Cymbiola, var. 28.

136
137
133
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146

87 to 113. British species, 147

Dowie
114 Castaneus, 73.

148
149

115,116. Castaneus, var. 73. 150

117,118. Concinnus, 37.
119 Elegans, 75.

120 Lentiginosus, 36.
121
122 Versicolor, var. 43.
123 to 125. Siculus, 14.

15]
152
153

worn,36 154

155

Lyratus, 15.
Hastatus, 88.
Vestitus, 83.
Monticularis, 82.
Watsoni, var. 97.
Excavatus, 17.
Virgulatus, 22.
Violaceus, 92.
Patulus, 23.
Tenuistriatus, 35.
Brevispinosus, 4.
Fimbriatus, 50.
Stramineus, var. 49.
Evanidus, 38.
Apiculatus, 51.
Alternatus, 7.
Hirudiniformis,
Rugulatus, var. 62.
var. 62.
Catenulatus, 61.
Pectinatus, 8.
Piceus, 10.
Marmoratus, 27.
var.
———__—. var.
Spinosus, sp. 2.
Tunicatus, 81.
Fasciatus, 18.
Chilensis, var. Lineatus,
7[5e
Bipunctatus, 66.

eters Odell, Printer, 18, |, Dance aa3r Cavendish-square.

DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE

OF

BRITISH CHITONES,

By G. B. SOWERBY, Jun.

While engaged in preparing a Catalogue of the
genus Chiton for publication, with these illustrations,
my attention has been directed to the confusion, pre-
vailing among authors and collectors, respecting the
British species. It haying consequently occurred to
me that effectual service would be rendered to science
by determining the nomenclature and synonymes
of this section, I have procured specimens from the
principal cabinets, through the kindness of their
possessors, and compared them carefully with the
published figures and. descriptions. The following
result is presented in a separate form, for the conve-
nience of those collectors whose attention is confined
to species found on our own Coasts.

Sp. 1. Ch. rascicunaris.
Deser. Shell elongated, depressed; valves sub-
triangular, coarsely granulated at the sides; with

2

a dorsal striated band; margin rough, hairy, witht
bunches of bristles on both sides; inserted laminz of
the valves narrow; colour brown, slightly varied,
with one black, and two white, dorsal bands.

C. fascicularis, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1106.

Chemn. Conch. 10. t. 173. f. 1688.

Sow. Jun. Conch. Illustr. f. 87. 87 a.

Obs. This species is much more depressed than the
following; the valves are closer at the sides, and the
granulations coarser. As Linnzeus appears not to have
recognized two fasciculated species, it cannot be
known which he intended to describe; but there can
be no doubt of the present species being identical
with that figured in Chemnitz.

Sp. 2. C. crinitus.

Descr. Shell oblong; strongly keeled by a dorsal
striated rib; valves beaked, reniform, finely granulated
at the sides, disunited at the extremities; margin
smooth, hairy, fasciculated; inserted laminz broad;
colour various.

Ch. crinitus, Pennant, Brit. Zool.

Ch. discrepans, Brown.

Ch. fascicularis, Sow. Gen. of Sh. Wood’s Gen.
Conch. pl. 2. f. 6.

Ch. crinitus, Sow. Jun. Conch. Illustr. f. 88, 93.

Obs. This being the most common of the two fasci-
culated species, has been most frequently figured under
the original name; which, however, it seems to me

3

most correct to retain for the shell of Chemnitz, his
figure being the oldest, and universally quoted. The
general appearance and the strong central band of
striz in Pennant’s figure, leave no doubt on my mind
that he intended to represent the shell to which we have
fixed the name proposed by him.

Sp. 3. C. MARGINATUS.

Descr, Shell oval, carinated. elevated, posteriorly
widened, minutely granulated; margin also minutely
granulated; colour various.

Ch. marginatus, Pennant, Brit. Zool. Wood. Gen.
Conch. f. 4.

Ch. cinereus, Zool. Jour. v. 5. p. 99. Wood Gen.
Conch. f. 5, Chemn. Conch. 96. f. 818 ?

Red var. C. ruber? Chemn. Conch. t. 96. f. 813..

Black var. C. Asellus, Chemn. Conch. t. 96. f.816.

Banded var. C. minimus, Chemn. Conch. t. 96. f.814

C. marginatus and varieties, Sow. Jun. Conch. II-
lustr. f. 106 to 112.

Obs. This common species, including many varieties
in colour, is more clearly referrible to C. Marginatus,
of Pennant, than to C. cinereus, of authors; and with-
out presuming to decide whether the description of
Linnzeus and the figure of Chemnitz were taken from
ash coloured varieties of this or of the following species,
I prefer applying the respective names as used by col-
lectors at present. C. marginatus is more angular
than the next species, and the granulations on the
dorsal areas are not arranged in longitudinal lines.

es <=

4

C. minimus and C. asellus, of Chemnitz, may be black
and banded varieties of this or of the next.

Sp. 4. C. cinereus.

Descr. Shell depressed, sub-carinated, minutely gra-
nulated; granulations on the central areas arranged in
lines; margin minutely grained ; colour various.

Ch. cinereus, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1106?

White var. C. albus, Auct?

Striped, C. cimex, Chemn. Conch. t. 96. 815.

Black, C. Asellus, Zool. Journ. vol. 5. pl. 5. f. 4.

Banded. C. minimus, Chemn. Conch? Asellus.
(Young) Zool. Journ. v. 5. pl. 5. f. 3.

Ch. cinereus and varieties, Sow. Jun. Conch Illustr.

Chiton, f. 94 to 98.
* Obs. The comparative roundness and flatness of the
shell, and the linear arrangement of the dorsal granules
in this species distinguish it from the preceding. The
white variety may have been the C. albus, of authors,
but there is no proof of it, and having little else than
colour to guide us, in reference to the ancient figures,
it cannot be determined whether C. Asellus, of Chemn.
is my black variety of C. marginatus, or Mr. Lowe’s
black var. of this species. The same difficulty occurs
with respect to all the varieties.

Sp. 5. C. cancettatus. Leach?
Descr. Shell elevated, narrow, with granulated

striz on the dorsal and lateral areas; margin minutely
granular.

5

C. cancellatus, Sow. Jun. Conch. [llustr. f. 104. 104.
a. b. 105.

Obs. This minute species is narrower, more elevated,
and more distinctly striated, than the preceding.

Sp. 6. C. asus.

Descr, Shell oval, depressed, sub-carinated, lightly
and minutely granulated ; margin scaly.

C. albus, Linn. Syst. Nat.? Mont. test. Brit.

Brown, var. C. Aselloides, Lowe, Zool. Journ. v.
pl. v. f. 5.

C. albus and var. Sow. Jun. Conch. Illustr. Chiton
99. 99. a. 100.

Obs. Mr. Lowe, in a subsequent communication,
states that his C. Aselloides is a variety of the C. albus,
of Montagu. The latter may or may not be the C.
albus, of Linnzus. It differs from the preceding in
the arrangement of the granules, not being linear,
and from C. marginatus in the large size, and regular
arrangement of the granules, or rather scales of the
marginal integument.

Sp. 7. C. Lavis.

Descr. Shell apparently smooth, but finely granu-
lated, narrow, carinated: margin broad, velvety to
the eye, but finely reticulated.

C. levis, Pennant, Brit. Zool. 4. t. 36. f.3? Lowe,
Zool. Journ. vol. 5. p. 98. pl. 5. f. 1.

C. marginatus, Linn. Trans. viii. pl. 1. f 2.

ee ee ee

6

C. levis and var. Sow. Jun. Conch. I]lustr. Chiton
f. 101. 101. a. b. 102.

Sp. 8. C. RUBER.

Deser. Shell smooth, shining; valves beaked; mar-
gin minutely granular.

C. ruber, Linn. Syst. Nat.? Lowe, Zool. Journ.
vol. 5. p. 101. pl. 5. f. 2. Sow. Jun. Conch. Illustr.
Chiton, 103, 104.

Obs. Care must be taken to iphone this from the
red variety of C. marginatus, which it resembles in
appearance, and to the unassisted eye seems almost
equally smooth.

Sp. 9. C. varus.
Deser. Shell broad, smooth, sub-carinated, margin
smooth; colour white and red, variegated.
C. latus, Lowe, Zool. Journ. vol. 5. pl. 5. f. 6, 7.
Sow. Jun. Conch. Illustr. Chiton, f. 113, 113. a.

Fissurela.

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A CATALOGUE

Of all the Species hitherto known of the Genus Chilina, of Gray,
represented in the 135th and 136th parts of

Conchological Kilustrations,
By G. B. SOWERBY, Jun.

Spec. 1. Chilia Dombeyana. Conch. Illustr. f. 11.
— ampullacea. Sowerby. Malacological and Con-

chological Mag. part 2. Conch. Illustr. f. 3.

3. ——— tenuis. Gray. Conch. Tlustr. f. 12.

4, ——— fluctuosa. Gray. Spicilegia Zoologica, t. 6.
f. 19. Conch. Illustr. f. 2.

5, ——— fluviatilis. Gray. In Mus. Brit. Conch.

Illustr. f. 5.

fluminea. Gray. Spicil. Zool. p. 5. Conch.

Illustr. f. 7.

7, ——— major. Sowerby. Malacol. and Conchol. Mag.
part 2. Conch. Illustr. f. 10.

8. robustior. Sowerby. Malacol. and Conchol.
Mag. part 2. Conch, Illustr. f. 1.

9. ———— Parchappii. D’Orb, Synops. Conch. LHlustr.
f, 9.

10. Tehuelcha. D’Orb. M.S. Conch. Illustr, f. 9.

11. Puelcha. D’Oré. M.S. Conch. Illustr. f. 13.

12. gibbosa. Sowerby. Malacol. and Conchol. Mag.
part 2. Conch Illustr. f. 4.

13, — ovalis. Sowerby. Malacol. and Conchol, Mag.

part 2. Conch. Illustr. f. 6.

GBS. Ta a

eid

Me

CBS. Jur” exe.

i

at,
way
ad

Hates

d erent

G6 e GBS. jror™ exe.

Neritina.

CB STU. 026

i

Rekacerae iG

Neritina.

Veritiia

A C7 2h a

Neritina

TOO)

28

hie
Aare

2 Anya:

Nerina

JLT Oe

Nerttina . 73

43

40

OBS. JUN, C2,

1]

Neritinra .

Ss 49

50

* 18

47

So

GBS Juneau

=_

4

58

Neritina .

IO

I8

5ST

A CATALOGUE

OF ALL THE RECENT SPECIES HITHERTO KNOWN

OF THE GENUS

Peritina,

Fiqured in Parts 86, 87, 90, 91, 94 to 100, of the
CONCHOLOGICAL ILLUSTRATIONS,

Spec. 1.

oon
2, ee

Ny.

BY
G. B.SOWERBY, Jun.

pulligera Lam. Hist. nat. des. Anim. sans vert.
Encycl. method t. 455. f. 1. Conch. Illustr. f.
26. Genera of Recent and Fossil Shells, Neritina,
f. 6. India.

. canalis Sowerby Tank. Cat. No. 1094, app. p.

xi. Wood Ind. Test. Sup. Nerita, f. 17. Conch.
Tllustr. f. 22. Tahiti.

. dubia Lam. Chemn. V. f. 2019. 2020. Wood

Ind. test. t. 35. Nerita. f. 29. Conch. Illustr.
f. 28.

. Zebra Lam. Encycl. method. t. 455. f. 3. Wood

Ind. test. t. 35, Nerita f. 18. Tahiti.

. Ziczac Lam. Conch. Ilustr. f. 41.
. punctulata Encycl. method t. 455. f. 2. Conch.

Illustr. f. 21 Isle St. Vincents.

. gagates Lam. Conch. Illustr. f. 29.
. lugubris Zam. Conch. Tllustr. f. 38.
. Corona. Lam. 1. c. Sowerby Genera of Recent

and Fossil Shells, Neritina f. 3. Conch. Illustr,
f. 20. Mauritius.

Sp

10.

11.

23.

24

Zs

. spinosa Budgin M.S. Sowerby, Tank. Cat. No.

1102 Conch. Illustr. f. 9. Tahiti.

. brevispinosa Lam. Conch. I[llustr. f. 8. 8. a. b.

c. d. e. (Spinosa Wood Sup. t. 8. Nerita f. 12.)
Timor and Haynam. Humphrey.

. crepidularia Lam. Wood Sup. t.8. Nerita f. 6.

Conch. Ilustr. f. 25. River Hoogly, Calcutta.

. auriculata Lam. Encycl. method. t. 455. f. 6.

Conch. Illustr. f. 17. Sumatra.

. Domingensis Zam. Conch. Illustr. f. 42. St.

Domingo (Lamarck. )

. fasciata Lam. Encycl. method. t. 455. f. 5.

Conch. Illustr. f. 35.

. lineolata Lam. Chemn. ix. f. 1081. Encycl.

method. t. 455. f. 4. Conch. Ilustr. f. 37.

. semiconica Lam. Chemn. ix. f. 1087. Wood

Sup. t. 8. Nerita f. 15 India. Conch. Illus.
f. 23.

. Strigilata Lam. Conch. Illustr. f. 4. var. f. 32.

(turrita Chemn. ix. f. 1085.) Sumatra.

. Meleagris Lam. Chemn. ix. t. 124. f. D. L.

Conch. Illustr. f. 19. (3 var.) (Nerita Saleen
Wood. Sup. t. 8. f. 18.) Brazil.

. virginea Lam. Chemn. ix, t. 124..f. H. I. Conch.

Tllustr. f. 27. (six var.) W. Indies.

. fluviatilis Lam. Drap. t. 1. f. 3. 4. Conch.

Illustr. f. 33. Europe.

. viridis Lam. Chemn. ix. f. 1081. 1082. Conch.

Illustr. f. 24. (2 var.) West Indies. Antigua.

. Betica Lam. Conch. Illustr. f. 45. Spain.
. granosa Sowerby Tank. Cat. No. 1115. Conch.

Illustr. f. 6. (papillosa Jay Cat. of Recent
Shells, pl. 4. f. 11. 11.11.

. Oweniana Gray. Wood Sup. t. 8. Nerita f. 8.

Conch. Illustr. f. 15. Africa.

Sp. 26. N.

S0r IN.

al. ..

32. N.

33. N.

3

cariosa Gray. Wood Sup. t. 8. Nerita f. 9.
Conch. Illustr. f. 5. (In the list published
with the 91st. part of Conch. Illustr. this is
incorrectly named N. Caffra Gray.)

. Caffra Gray. Woods Sup. t. 8. Nerita. f. 10.

Conch. Illustr. f. 51. Fernando Po.

. Smithii Gray. Wood Sup. t. 8. Nerita f. 11.

Conch. Illustr. f. 36. River Hoogly, Calcutta.

. latissima Brod. Zool. Proc. Part II. 1832 p. 201.

Conch. Illustr. f. 3. var. Conch. Illustr. f. 16.
Real Llejos.

dilatata. Brod, Zool. Proc. 1. c. Conch. Illustr.
tLe Pahiti.

globosa Brod. Zool. Proc. 1 c. Conch. Ilustr. f.
12. (Owenii Wood Sup. t. 8. Nerita f. 16.)
Chiriqui.

Nux. Brod. Zool. Proc. 1. c. Conch, Illustr. f. _
39. Tahiti.

intermedia Sowerby, Zool. Proc. loc. cit. Conch.
Illustr. f. 7. Bay of Montejo and Gulf of
Nocoiya.

. chlorostoma, Sowerby, Zool. Proc. 1. c. Conch.

Illustr. f. 34. Tahiti.

. picta, Sowerby, Zool. Proc. 1. ¢. Conch. Mlustr

f. 1. Panama.

. reticulata Sowerby, Zool. Proc. 1. c. Conch.

Illustr. f. 2, Lord Hood’s Island.

. Morio, Sowerby, Zool. Proc. 1. c. Conch. Illustr.

f. 40. Ducie’s and Easter Islands.

. Faba, Sowerby, Conch. Illustr. f. 10. Singapore.
. Afra, Sowerby, Conch. Illustr. f. 13. Fernando

Po.

. piperina Chemn. Conch. Illustr. f. 18. Malabar,

Chemn. Found among Pepper.

. subgranosa, Sowerby, Conch. Illustr. f. 14.

Timor.

Sp. 42.

2224 4244

AA

ZAZA

ZAZAZAZA 2

. Prevostiana "Conch. Hlustr. f, 46. Europe.
. Danubialis, Sad/er,Conch. Illustr. f.47. Danube.
. Dalmatica, Partsch, Conch. Illustr. f. 57.

Dalmatia.

. Pupa, Dillw, Conch. Illustr. f. 30. Providence

Island, and Haynam.

. lutescens, MuAlf. Conch. Illustr. f. 56. (varia.

Parr.) Cephalonia.

. Yivalis, Parreyss, Conch. Illustr. f. 58. cone
. Jordani, Sowerby, Conch. Ilustr. f. 49. (3 var. }

River Jordan, Dr. Butler.

. labiosa, Sowerby, Conch. Illustr. f. 48.
. subsulcata, Sowerby, Conch. Illustr. f. 50.
. reticularis, Sowerby, (reticulata, Benson) Conch.

Illustr. f. 44. Calcutta.

. obtusa, Benson, Conch. Illustr. f, 43. Calcutta.
. Coromandeliana, Sowerby, Conch. Illust. f. 52.

Coromandel. (Humphrey, ex mus. Portl.)

- Philppinarum, Sowerby, Conch. Illustr. f. 53.

Manilla.

. Cassiculum, Sowerby, Conch. Illustr. f. 55.
. Sumatrensis, Sowerby, Conch. Illustr. f. 54.
. pulchra, Sowerby, Conch. Illustr, f. 59.

. triserialis, Sowerby, Conch. Illustr. f. 60.

- Guyaquilensis, D’ Orb. Guyaquil.

KHulina .

Se)

Lulina .

13

14

CB.S jun. exc.

53

ara i

i

Ma 1YATL ly

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gE
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7

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ae

A CATALOGUE

OF ALL THE SPECIES HITHERTO KNOWN OF LEACH’S

GENUS MARGARITA,

Represented in the 132nd, 133rd, and 134th Parts of

Spec. 1.

Conchological WMustrations,

BY

G. B. SOWERBY, Jun.

Margarita teniata, Conch. Ill. fig. 2.

violacea, King, in Zool. Journal, vol. v. p. 346.
‘Conch. Ill. f, 11.

violacea var. Conch. III. f. 12.

expansa, Sowerby, in Malacol. and Conchol.
Mag. p. 24. Conch. Ill. f. 16.

expansa var. Conch. Ill. f. 17.

sigaretina, Sowerby, in Malacol. and Conchol.
Mag. p. 24. Conch. Ill. f. 14.

vulgaris, Leach, Conch. Ill. f. 13-

carnea, (Turbo carneus Lowe) Conch. Ill. f. 9.
striata, Brod. & Sowerby, in Zool. Journal, iv.
Conch. Ill. f. 3. 18.

arctica, Leach, Conch. Ill. f. 6.

grenlandica, Beck. Conch. Ul. f. 10.
umbilicalis, Brod. & Sowerby, Zool. Journal, iv.
Conch. Ill. f. 5.

suleata, Sowerby, in Malacol. and Conchol.
Mag. p. 26. Conch. Ill. f. 1.

undulata, Sowerby, in Malacol. and Conchol.
Mag. p. 26. Conch. Ill. f. 4.

costellata, Sowerby, in Malacol. and Conchol.
Mag.p 26. Conch, Ill. f. 15.

acuminata, Sowerby, in Malacol. and Conchol.
Mag. p. 26. Conch. Il. f. 7.

Solariiformis, Sowerby, in Malacol, and Con-
chol, Mag. p. 26. Conch Iil. f. 8.

Cancellaria .

Ra Miers one ta)
heer

Pate
sy

Ne

cellaria

CA?ILC

pr

LE.

Cancellaria.

CBS jun.exc.

lancellaria .

GBS.jun. exe.

NY
S

lancellaria .

Aas

SR y

GB.S JUN. 8 «

A CATALOGUE

OF THE

RECENT SPECIES OF CANCELLARL.

POPR

TuE scientific Public and Conchologists are already aware
that it is intended to introduce in this work figures and des-
criptions of all the new species which have been collected
by Mr. H. Cuminc. They will be brought in under the va-
rious Genera to which they belong ; and several have already
appeared among the Cypreadz. I take this opportunity of
drawing the attention of Naturalists to this subject, in this
place, because it will be seen that half the number of species
of the beautiful Genus Cancellaria at present known have
been discovered and first brought to England by that Gen-
tleman, to whose indefatigable industry we are indebted for
the knowledge of at least 500 species of various Genera,
among which are several new Genera and a great variety
of the most interesting and remarkable species. The care
and precision with which Mr. Cuminc has preserved all the
particulars relative to localities and habitations of the various
subjects collected by him, entitle him to our warmest admi-
ration and praise, and I shall gladly avail myself of the ad-
vantages afforded to me by this circumstance, not only in
stating the localities and habitats of such Shells as have been
first discovered by Mr. Cumine, but of such others as we
were previously acquainted with, though we knew not those

particulars. The descriptions of all the species discovered
B

2

by Mr. Cumine either have appeared or will appear in the
“ Proceedings of the Committee of Science of the Zoological
Society,” to which we shall refer, by the initials Z. P.

The list here given of the species of the Genus Cancel-
laria will be found to be much more copious than that in
Lam. Hist. nat. des Anim. sans vert. where only nine
species that really belong to the Genus are given,* eight of
these are in this list, and to these I have added one in my
work on the Genera of Recent and Fossil Shells, two in the
Catalogue of the Tankerville Collection, and sixteen in the
present Conchological Illustrations: the remaining twenty-
one have been discovered by Mr. Cumine, and are figured
from his collection.

Genus CANCELLARIA.

1 Canc. reticulata Lam. Encycl. meth. t. 375 f. 3.
Antigua.

2 Canc. candida nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 1. Shell ovate-
oblong, with an acuminated apex, white; volutions
seven, entirely covered with decussating nbs; aper-
ture oblong, canal distinct, folds on the columella two,
of which the upper is much the larger; edge of the
outer lip sharp, inside with distant rib-like teeth;
length 1:2, breadth 0-7. Polynesia, Mr. S. Stuchbury.

3 Canc. ovata nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 2. Z. P. 1832
p. 53. Dredged in sand at from eight to ten fathoms
at St. Elena, Western Columbia, Mr. Cuming.

* Lamarck’s C. senticosa, C. citharella and C. ziervogeliana do
not belong to this genus; the first is a Phos, the second an Oniscia,
and the last a Mitra. His ©. scalariformis is entirely unknown to me.

“Th.

3

4 Canc. obesa nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 3 jun.f. 4. adult.
Z. P. 1832, p. 52. From Puerto Portrero and the
Gulf of Dulce in central America: dredged at the
latter place from a depth of 15 fathoms, Mr. Cuming.

5 Canc. acuminata zobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 5. Z. P.
1832 p. 53. Dredged in sandy mud at a depth of
twelve fathoms at Guacomayo in central America,
Mr. Cuming.

6 Cane. solida nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 6. Z. P. 1832
p- 50. Found at Real Llejos and St. Elena, by dredg-
ing in a sandy bottom at from eight to ten fathoms,
Mr. Cuming.

7 Canc. gemmulata, nobis, Conch. Illustr. f.7. Z. P.
1832 p.55. Dredged from a sandy muddy bottom
in the Gulf of Nocoiyo, incentral America. Mr. Cuming.

8 Canc. decussata nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 8. Fi.
1832, p. 55. Found in sandy mud by dredging in
10 to 13 fathoms, at Panama and Puerto Portrero.

9 Canc. indentata nobzs, Conch. Illustr. f. 9. jun. f. 10.
adult. Z.P. 1832, p. 54. Shell oblong, cancella-
ted, brown; spire rather short, acuminated; vo-
lutions six, cross-ribbed, ribs nodulose at their
junctions; aperture ovato-oblong, oblique, effuse near
the anterior extremity, canal in front rather lengthened ;
peritreme indented; columella with three plaits, the
lower plait very small, distinct in the young specimen,
the two lower plaits united and forming a large callosity
in the adult; umbilicus small, with a distinct margin :
length 1-3, breadth 0-7.

Of this species Mr. Cuming found two ate spe-
B

4

cimens on the shore at Panama; a full grown indivi-
dual is in my collection.

10 Canc. buccinoides xobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 11. Z. P.
1832, p. 54. Found in sandy mud from 7 to 15 fathoms
at Real Llejos, Iquiqui, Callao and Puerte Portrero,
by Mr. Cuming.

11 Cane. clavatula nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 12. Z. P. 1832,
p. 52. Found in sandy mud, in 7 fathoms at Panama
and at Payta, Mr. Cuming.

12 Canc. uniplicata nobzs, Conch. Illustr. f.13. Z.P.
1832. Octr. Two specimens were dredged in sand at
a depth of ten fathoms, near Panama, by Mr. Cuming.

13 Canc. mitriformis 2obzs, Conch. Illustr.f. 14. Z. P.
1832p. 51. A single specimen was dredged by Mr.
Cuming, in sandy mud at Panama.

14 Cano. Tritonis nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 15. Shell
oblong, light brown, varied with darker; with an acn-
minated spire; volutions six, rather ventricose, longi-
tunally ribbed and spirally striated, with a slightly
nodular keel near the upper or posterior part, above
which itis blotched with dark brown; aperture large
and wide ; outer lip grooved within; columella rugu-
lose near the anterior part; with three small plaits, of
which the middle one is smallest, length 2°3, breadth
1:3. Locality unknown.

15 Canc. granosa nobis, Conch. Mlustr. f. 16, 17. Shell
oblong, reddish brown, with an acuminated spire half
the length of the shell; volutions six, flattened on the
upper part, longitudinally ribbed, and transversely
grooved,ribs granose, more strongly so above : aperture

5

wide, outer lip grooved within ; columella slightly ragu-
lose in front, with three plaits, the two lower smaller:
canal distinct: length 1-7, breadth 1:0. Locality un-
known.

16 Canc. piscatoria nobis. Canc. nodulosa Lam. Buce.
piscatorium. Chemnitz iv. f. 1151, 1152.

17 Canc. Littoriniformis nobis, Conch. Ilustr. f. 18. Shell
subglobose, chesnut brown, rough; spire acuminated;
volutions five, rounded, with close-set cross striz;

- aperture nearly oval, outer lip grooved within, canal
very short and indistinct ; plaits on the columella three,
small ; umbilicus rather large, with a rounded edge:
length 0°75, breadth 0-5. From Ceylon.

18 Canc. elegans nobis, Genera of Shells, No. v. fig. 3.

19 Cane. asperella Lam. Encycl. meth. t. 374 f. 3.

20 Canc. oblonga nobis, Tank. Catal. app. p. xv. Conch.
Tilustr. f. 19.

21 Canc. tessellata nobes, Conch. illustr. f. 20 jun. f. 20*
adult, Z.P. 1832 p. 51. Dredged in sandy mud at
a depth ef from 7 to 10 fathoms in the Bay of Caraccas,
at St. Elena and at Xipixapi. Mr. Cuming.

22 Canc. nodulifera nobis, Tank. Cat. app. p. xv. No, 1544,
Conch. Ilustr. f. 21.

23 Canc. Cassidiformis nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 22. Z. P.
1832 p.53. Young shells of this species were dredged
in sandy mud in sixteen fathoms water, at Panama, by
Mr, Cuming.

24 Canc. australis nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 23. Shell ovato-
oblong, decussated, white ; spire rather acuminated,
obtuse at the apex; volutions five, rounded, with a

deep suture, and covered with decussating ribs ; aper-

G
ture oval, outer lip grooved within; columellar lip
slightly rugulose, with 3 plaits, canal distinct ; length
0:8, breadth 0-5. New South Wales; the late G.
Humphrey’s Collection.

25 Canc. levigata nobis, Conch, Ilustr. f. 24. Shell ovato-
oblong, smooth, white ; spire rather acuminated, obtuse
at its apex; volutions five, rounded, somewhat flat-
tened at the upper part and with a deep suture ; aper-
ture oval, outer lip deeply grooved within; columellar
lip slightly rugulose in front, with 3 plaits; canal dis-
tinct: length 0-9, breadth 0:55. New South Wales,
the late G. Humphrey.

26 Canc. spirata Lam. Conch. Illustr. f. 25. I have re-
ceived several specimens of this species from Garden
Island. Mr. Gray has informed me that the specimens
under this name in Lamarcks own collection are not
Cancellariz ; the description given in his Hist. nat.
des anim. sans vertebres, accords, however, so perfectly
with my shells, that I cannot hesitate to regard them
as Lamarck’s species.

27 Canc. obliquata Lam. Conch. Ilustr. f. 26. Haynam.

28 Canc. scalata nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 27. Shell oblong,
reddish brown, spire acuminated; volutions six, with
a bluntly angular-edged and broad groove next to the
suture, the margin of which groove is crenulated; the
volutions covered with longitudinal, somewhat nodu-
lose ribs, the interstices of which have a few cross-
striz ; aperture white, oval, truncated and with an
internal tubercle at the upper part, outer lip grooved
within; columella with four small plaits, rugulose,

7

umbilicus small, narrow: length 1:2, breadth, 0-7.
East Indies.

29. Canc. contabulata nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 28. Shell
oval, pale brown, nodulose-ribbed ; spire rather short ;
volutions five, ventricose, their upper part next the
suture flat, with a bluntly angular edge; nodulose
longitudinal ribs continued obliquely over the flat space
to the suture; aperture large, white, oval, truncated
at itsupper part; outer lip grooved within; columella
with four small plaits, of which the upper one is very
small; umbilicus small: length 1:2, breadth 0°8.
Ceylon.

30 Canc. crenifera nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 29. Shell
ovate, pinkish brown, shining; volutions 5 to 6,
rounded, with longitudinal crenulated ribs, the upper
ends of which form a strongly crenated edge to the
canaliculated suture; aperture oval, white; outer lip
thickened, reflected, grooved within, columella with
three plaits ; canal indistinct; umbilicus small but dis-
tinct and rough at its edge: length 0-9, breadth 0-5.
From Ceylon.

31 Cane. scalarina Lam. Chemn. iv. f. 1172, 1173.

32 Canc. crispa nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 30. Shell oval,
brownish with lighter bands, rough; spire acuminated ;
volutions 5 to 6, rather ventricose, with longitudinal
ribs, which are dentated on their edges and raised
above the edge of the canaliculated suture, aper-
ture ovate, truncated at the upper part and forming
a small canal anteriorly; outer lip grooved within;
plaits on the columella three ; umbilicus small: length
1-0, breadth 0°6. Locality unknown,

8

33 Cane. costifera, nobis, Conch. Hlustr. f. 31. Shell oval,
light brown, spire acuminated, volutions six, angular
at the upper edge, flat next to the suture, with dis-
tant longitudinal ribs, which are pointed at the upper
part, and then continuous in an oblique direction across
the flat upper edge of the volutions: interstices slightly
cross-striated: aperture oval, truncated at the upper
part, outer lip grooved within; columella with three
plaits, umbilicus very small: length 0-8, breadth 0:45.

34 Cane. articularis nobis, Conch, Illustr. f. 32. Shell ob-
long, subturrited, orange brown ; spire acuminated; vo-
lutions six, canaliculated at the suture, obliquely longi-
tudinally ribbed, ribs prominent at the edge of the
channelled suture and crenated on their edges; aperture
wide, oval, truncated at the upper part; outer lip re-
flected, finely grooved within; columella with three
small plaits; umbilicus small; length 0:9, breadth
0:5. Ceylon.

35 Canc. brevis nobis, Conch, Ilustr. f. 33.. Z. P. 1832
p- 52. Found at Puerto Portrero and St. Elena; Mr.
Cuming.

36 Canc. pusilla obis, Conch. Tllustr. f. 34. Shell sub-
globose, ventricose, pale; volutions four, with a broad
flat area at the upper part, which is crenated at both
edges; longitudinally ribbed and cross-striated ; aper-
ture trigonal, plaits on the columella two; umbilicus
none: length 0:5, breadth 0:4, a single specimen was
taken out of the umbilicus of a Cassis rufa from New
South Wales.

37 Canc. bullata nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 35. Z. P. 1832
p- 51. Dredged in mud at.a depth of twelve fathoms,

ci

at Payta, and in the Gulf of Nocoiyo. Mr. Cuming.

38 Canc. tuberculosa nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 36. Z. P.
1832 p.51. Dredged in sandy mud, at a depth of
seven fathoms, at Iquiqui. Mr. Cuming.

39 Canc, pulchra nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 37. Z. P. 1832
p-50. Dredged from a sandy bottom in from eight
to ten fathoms, at St. Elena. Mr, Cuming.

40 Canc. cancellata Lam. Encycl. method. 375 f. 4.

41 Canc. similis nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 38. Shell ovate,
rather compressed, varicose; spire somewhat acumina-
‘ted, volutions six to seven, gradually increasing,
whitish with irregular brown bands, longitudinally
obliquely ribbed, ribs distant, crossed by strong-
ly marked elevated lines; aperture white, ringent,
outer lip varicose outside, crenated at its border, deeply
grooved and strongly toothed a little way within the
edge, columella with three plaits, of which the lowest
is the smallest and double; canal reflected, umbilicus
very small with a broad and distinct border: length
1-2, breadth 0:9.

42 Cane. chrysostoma nobis, Conch Illustr. f. 39. Z. P.
1832, p.54. Found in sand at from 8 to 10 fathoms,
at Panama and St. Elena. Mr. Cuming.

43 Canc. rugosa Lam. Encycl. meth. t. 375 f. 8. China.

44 Canc. hemastoma nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 40. 7. P.
1832, p. 54. Foundin sand at from 10 to 16 fathoms,
near the Gallapagos Islands. Mr. Cuming.

45 Canc. rigida nobis, Conch. Mlustr. f.41. Z. P. 1832,
p. 53. Dredged in sand at 13 fathoms depth at

Puerto Portrero. Mr. Cuming.
c

10

46 Canc. costata Gray, Conch. Ulustr. f 42. Shell oblong,
fulyous varied and banded with dark brown, longitudi-
nally ribbed and transversely striated; spire acumina-
ted, volutions six, with a flat, sharp-edged space at the
upper or posterior part; ribs distant, sharp-edged an-
teriorly, continuing obliquely over the flat space to the
suture ; aperture subtrigonal, outer lip slightly grooved
within; columella with two distinct and one very
small plait, lip a little rugose; umbilicus rather large ;
length 0:95, breadth 0-7.

A7 Canc. goniostoma nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 43. Chemn.
iv. Vign. 37 f,a.b.c. Z. P. 1832, p.51. A single
specimen was brought up from a sandy bottom
in eight fathoms water at Conchagua by Mr.
Cuming.

A8 Canc. trigonostoma nobis, Conch. Illustr. f. 44, Del-
phinula trigonostoma Lam. vii. pt. u. p. 231. Shell
pyramidal, acuminated, white or pale brown; volu-
tions five, flat and spirally striated on the upper part,
the edge of which is strongly keeled and crenated ;
slightly longitudinally ribbed and spirally striated on
the lower part; aperture triangular, with a distinct
varicose edge, and three small plaits on the columella;
umbilicus very large, crenated at the edge; length
0:9; breadth 0°75. Ceylon.

Obs. Itis remarkable that in this shell, which is the
Bordstrappe of the Dutch Conchologists, the mner
edge of the vclutions are set against the edge of

the umbilicus.

G. Odell, Printer, 69, King-street, Golden-square.

Murer

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Index to the Figures in Parts 58 to 67, and 187 to 199.

(The Figures after the name refers to the Catalogue.)

Fic. Fic.
1 M. chrysostoma, Sp. 8. 34 M. Zelandicus, Sp. 99.
2 Fusus nucleus. 35 M. aduncus, Sp. 100.
3 Fusus pallidus. 36 M. tetragonus, Sp. 111.
4 M. nitidus, Sp. 84. 37 M. breviculus, Sp. 110.
5 M. salebrosus, var. Sp. 116. 38 M. erythrostoma, var. Sp. 91.
6 M. plicatus, Sp. 15. 39 M. torosus, Sp. 65.
7 M. rubescens, Sp. 37. 40 M. cristatus, Sp. 121.
8 M. crispus, Sp. 114. 41 M. fenestratus, Sp. 78.
9 M. recurvirostrum, Sp. 13. 42 M. Fiscellum, Sp. 117.
10 M. brevispina, Sp. 7. 43 M. Princeps, Sp. 83.
11 M. Oxyacantha, Sp. 80. 44 M. castaneus, Sp. 41.
12 M. Maurus, Sp. 39. 45 M. Occa, Sp. 6.
13 M. inscisus, Sp. 109. 46 ans
14 Purpura, crassilabrum. 47 ae BorninSe Ae
15 M. Lappa, Sp. 98. 48 M. salebrosus, Sp. 116.
16 M. erosus, Sp. 104. 49 M. varicosus, Sp. 76.
17 M. exiguus, Sp. 106. 50 M. pinniger, Sp. 49.
18 M. megacerus, Sp. 97. 51 M. acanthopterus, var. Sp. 59-
19 M. vittatus, Sp. 122. 52 M. rarispina, Sp. 4.
20 M. dipsacus, Sp. 113. 53 M. anguliferus, Sp. 23.
21 M. margariticola, Sp. 118. 54 M. tripterus, Sp. 55.
22 Fusus carduus. 55 M. Senegalensis, Sp. 24.
23 M. dubius, Sp. 119. 56 M. Brassica, Sp. 88.
24 M. Tarentinus, Sp. 64. 57 M. varius, Sp. 69.
25 M. tetragonus, Sp. 111. 58 Fusus cariniferus.
26 M. lugubris, Sp. 108. 59 M. laciniatus, Sp. 47.
27 Fusus squamosus. 60 M. Jatonus, young, Sp. 79.
28 Pollia buxea. 61 M. Senegalensis, var. Sp. 24.
29 Fusus horridus. 62 M. Fiscellum, var. Sp. 117.
30 M. turbinatus,Sp. 94. 63 M. aculeatus, Sp. 32
31 M. falcatus, Sp. 101. 64 M. Monoceros, Sp. 62.
32 M. angularis, Sp. 96. 65 front view of the same.

33 M. trialatus, Sp, 58. 66 M. axicornis yar. Sp. 30.

Fre.
67 M
68 M
69 M.
70 M
71 M.
72M
73 M.
74 M
75 M
76 M
77 M
78 M
79 M
s0 M
81 M
82 M
83 M
84 M
85 M
86 M
87 M
88 M.
89 M.
90 M.
91

92 M.
93 M.
94

. Maurus, var. Sp. 39.

. ternispina, var. Sp. 2.
Motacilla, var. Sp. 18.
. similis, Sp. 20.

tumulosus, Sp. 71,

. corrugatus, Sp. 44.

scabrosus, Sp. 28.

. canaliferus, Sp. 51.

. mitriformis, Sp. 52.

. Capensis, Sp. 53.

. Saulii, Sp. 34.

. laqueatus, Sp 45.

. cancellatus, Sp. 50.

. Edwardsii, Sp. 66.

. conspicuus, Sp. 67.
. Banksii, Sp. 31.

. Balteatus, Sp. 105.

elegans, Sp. 19.

. acanthopterus, Sp. 59.
. fasciatus, Sp. 68.
. inermis, Sp. 103.
elongatus, var. Sp. 22.
elongatus, var. Sp. 22.

turbinatus, Sp. 94.

variety of the same.

Mindinaoensis, Sp. 17.
Messorius, Sp. 9.

M noduliferus, Sp. 120.

95 M.
. erosus, var. Sp. 104.

Cyclostoma, Sp. 107.

. Monoceros, Sp. 62.

. emarginatus. Sp. 61.
. rufus, var. Sp. 42.

. emarginatus, Sp. 61.
. pliciferus, Sp. 14.

. trigonulus, Sp. 48.

. Peruvianus, Sp. 112.
. palmiferus, Sp. 43.
I. microphyllus, Sp. 38.
. wncinarius, Sp. 57.

. trigonularis, Sp. 56.
. varius, var. Sp. 69.

. pinniger, Sp. 49.

. ternispina, Sp. 2.

. rectirostrum, Sp. If.
. formosus Sp. 16.

. nigrescens, Sp. 12.

. digitatus, Sp. 77.

. acanthopterus? Sp. 59.
. secundus, Sp. 75.

. inconspicuus, Sp. 67.
. Rosarium, Sp. 87.

. Rota, Sp. 73.

. torrefactus, Sp. 35.

torrefactus, var. Sp. 30.

Ranella.

Ranrella ,

Ranella.

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A CATALOGUE

OF ALL THE RECENT SPECIES HITHERTO KNOWN OF
THE GENUS

SMonoceros,

OF LAMARCK.

Spec. | Mon. cingulatum Lam. Hist. Nat. des anim. sans vert.
Encycl. meth. t. 396. f. 4. Sowerby, Genera of Recent
and Fossil Shells, No. 5, Monoceros, f. 4. Panama.

2 Mon. imbricatum Lam. |. c. Encycl. meth. t. 396. f. 1.
Sowerby, 1. c. Monoceros, f, 1. Tierra del Fuego.

var. Conch. Illustr. f. 15.

. 3 Mon. striatum Lam. |. c. Encycl. meth. t. 396. f. 3. M. breve
_ Sowerby, 1. c. Monoceros f. 2. Tierra del Fuego.

4 Mon. glabratum Lam. |. c. Encycl. meth. t. 396. f. 5.
var. Conch. Illusir, f. 16.

5 Mon. crassilabrum Lam. |. c. Encycl. meth, t. 396. f. 2.
Conch. Illustr. f. 14.

var. Conch. Illustr. f. 13. Valparaiso.

6 Mon. cymatum, Sowerby, Tank. Cat. No. 1888. Zool. Proc.
Bucem. cymatum, Solander. M.S. ined. Monoceros
lugubre, Sowerby. Genera, No. 5. Monoceros f. 3. Wood
Supplement. Tab. 4. Buccinum, f. 11-12. Conch, Illustr.
f.11. California.

7 Mon. grande Gray, in Beechey’s Narrative. Conch Iilustr.
f.1. operculum 1. a. Galapagos.

8 Mon. costatum, Sewerby, Zool. Proc. Conch. Illustr. f. 6.
Chili (Conception.)

9 Mon. acuminatum, Sowerby, Zool. Proc. Conch. Illustr.
f.10. Chili (Baldivia.)

10 Mon. Globulus, Sowerby, Zool. Proc. Conch. Illustr, f. 8.
Chili (Maulé.)

11 Mon. citrinum, Sowerby, Zool. Proc. Conch. Ilustr. f. 2.
var. Conch. Illustr. f. 12. Coquimbo.

12 Mon. brevidentatum, Gray, in Beechey’s Narrative. Woods
Index testaceologicus, Supt. t. 4. Buccinum, f. 10.
Conch. Illustr. f. 4. Purpura cornigera, De Blainville
Annales du Museum, Monographie des Pourprest. 9. f. 4.

13 Mon. punctulatum, Gray, in Beechey’s Narrative. Conch.
Illustr. f. 3.

14 Mon, unicarinatum, Sowerby. Conch. Illustr. f. 5.
15 Mon. tuberculatum, Gray. Conch. Tlustr. f. 9.

16 Mon. fusoides, King, Zool, Journ, V. p. 348. Conch.
Illustr. f, 7.

Fburna :

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ey: SA tea han tE

EBURNA.

1 spirata Lam. Encycl. meth. t. 401. f. 2. EK. Indies.

2 Ambulacrum nob. Tank. Cat. App. p. 22. Conch. Tlustr.
f, 2. Java.

3 Valentiana Swains. Zool. Iilustr. first series pl. 144, Red
Sea.

A pacifica Swains. (lutosa Lam.) Zool. Mllustr. first series
pl. 146. New Zealand.

5 tessellata Swains. (areolata Lam.) Zool. Ilustr. first
series pl. 145. China, Lam.

6 zeylanica Lam. Encycl. meth. t. 401. f. 3. Ceylon.

7 plumbea nob. Conch, Illustr. f. 3 & 4. Buce. plum-
beum auct.m

8 australis nob. (Cancellaria spirata Lam. secund. D.
Gray.) Conch. Illustr. f. 5. New South Wales.
Shell ovate, pinkish brown, with darker spots, spirally
striated, with a deep spiral groove close to the suture ;
outer lip with a small tooth at the edge near the base.

9 papillaris nob. Tank. Cat. App. p.22. Conch. Hlustr. f. 1.
Cape of Good Hope.

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86

87
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89

90
91
92
93
94

9

— cruentata, Gmel,, Encycl. Meth., t. 353, f. 2.
—— errones, Linn., Wood’s Cat. t. 17, f. 39.
— felina, Gmel., Wood’s Cat. t. 17, f. 26.

— irrorata, ips ie Conch. Illus. f. 25. Eli-
zabeth Island.

Spadicea, Swains., Zool. Illust. t. 182. Upper
and lower figures.

— Onyx, Linn., Wood’s Cat. t. 17, f. 31.

Obs. There are several varieties of this species, one of
which is C. adusta of Lam. : and another very beautiful
variety of a fine flesh-color is represented at f. 17 of these
Conch, Illust.

Pyrum, Gmel., Encycl. Meth. t. 373, f, 1.
Mediterranean. '

picta, Gray, Zool. Journ. t.7 & 12, f. 10.
Guaymas.

zonata, Lam., Zool. Journ., t. 7 & 12, f. 8.
——— Xanthodon, Gray, Conch. Illust. f. 18.

Shell ovate, bluish brown, with central and posterior
darker transverse bands and dotted with olive brown;
base rounded, fulvous, sides rather thickened, lighter,
with a few large black spots; teeth reddish brown ;
inside dark purple: length 1°2, breadth 0°75. Cyprea
Xanthodon, Gray’s Descrip. Cat., p. 10.
nigro-punctata, Gray, Conch. Illust. f. 22.

Gallapagos Islands.

pallida, Gray, Conch. [llust., f. 19.

punctulata, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 23. Panama.

ziczac, Linn., Encyl. Meth., t. 356, f. 8.

undata, Solander, Wood’s Cat., t. 17, f. 23.

—~— clandestina, Linn., Wood’s Cat., app. t. 3, f. 17.
B

[

95

96

97
98
99
100
101

102

10

Cyprea lentiginosa, Gray, Zool. Journ., t.7 & 12,
f.1. Ceylon.
— contaminata, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 21.
Shell pale buff colour, oblong pear-shaped; base and
margin with dark brown dots; dorsal margin of the
outer lip slightly reflected ; spire depressed, extremities
produced; teeth small, close set. Length 0°5, breadth
0-27. C. contaminata, Gray’s Descriptive Cat. p. 11,
No. 88.

sanguinolenta, Gmel., Swains. Zool. Illust.
t. 182, middle figures.

— fimbriata, Dillw. Wood’s Cat., t. 17, f. 57.
Sibo, Mauritius, &c.

angustata, Gmel., Wood’s Cat., t.17, f. 32.
South Africa.

— piperita, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 24. New
South Wales. '
— Algoensis, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 26. South-
ern Africa. :

edentula, nobis, Conch. [llust., f.26.* South-
ern Africa |

Shell pear-shaped, fulvous, dotted with brown; be-
neath and border lighter, with darker and larger dots ;
margin of the outer lip thickened ; aperture rather wide,
without teeth ; anterior extremity of the columella cury-
ed downwards, without any folds; spire distinct, flat ;
posterior extremity rather produced: length 0.9,
breadth 0.6.

Obs. This, according to Mr. Gray, is a variety of
his Luponia Algoensis, “‘ with the teeth more or less ob-
literated :’? but there never have been the slightest
vestige of teeth in any of the specimens we have seen,

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

11

nor are there any irregular ridges crossing the front edge
of the columella, which form the distinguishing mark of
his genus Luponia. It is an extremely rare and very
distinct species from Southern Africa.
Cypreea similis, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 27. Cape
of Good Hope.

Shell pear-shaped, smooth, pale brown, with the
border and base lighter and spotless: anterior end of

- the columella crossed by two or three irregular ridges ;

teeth of the outer lip large, distant ; those of the inner
lip closer, slightly extended: length 1°4, breadth 0°9.
C. similis, Gray, Zool. Misc. p. 36.
fusco-dentata, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 28.
Cape of Good Hope
— capensis, Gray, Wood’s Cat., app. t. 3,
f. 18. Cape of Good Hope.
-— pustulata, Lam., Sowerby’s Genera, f. 5,
Panama and Isle of Plata, Mexico.
— Adamsonii, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 7. Mau-
ritius.
Shell pearshaped, with numerous transverse ribs,

decussated by less distinct and more distant longitudinal

ribs ; whitish, mottled with pale brown ; teeth numer-

ous, close-set and sharp: length 0°4, breadth 0°25.
C. Adamsonii, Gray, Descrip. Cat. of Shells, p. 7,

Cypreade No. 48.

— ovulata, Lam., Encycl. Meth., t. 359, f. 2,

Cape of Good Hope

— aperta, Swainson, Wood’s Cat., app. t. 3,

f. 10. Cape of Good Hope.

——— carnea, Gray, Wood’s Cat., app. t. 3, f. 15.

111

112

113

114
115

116
117

118

12

Cyprea Maugerie, Gray, Conch. Illust., f, 30. Galla-
pagos.

Shell oval, thin, pellucid, rose coloured, with darker
ends and a central dorsal blotch; ribs thin, numerous,
rather close, the interstices roughish; dorsal groove
distinct, narrow; lips whitish, teeth sharp: length 0°5,
breadth 0:35. Cypraea Maugerie, Gray, Descr. Cat.
p- 13, No. 111.

Australis, Lam., Conch. Illust., f. 29. New
South Wales.
rufescens, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 31.

Shell nearly globular, pale reddish, thin, pellucid,
ribs thin, rather close; under side white, outer lip
rather narrow; no dorsal line; length 0°4, breadth 0°3.
Cyprea rufescens, Gray, Descr. Cat. p. 13, No. 112.
Europea, Lam., Encycl. Meth., t. 356, f. 1. b.
sanguinea, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 32. Panama
and Mexico. ;

Shell ovate, dark purplish brown, with a dark crimson
blotch on the back, dorsal line short, its ends whitish ;
ribs rather distant, smooth, lighter coloured: length
0°45, breadth 0°30. .Cyprzea sanguinea, Gray, Descr.
Cat. p. 14, No. 119.

- quadripunctata, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 33.
——— globosa, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 34.
Shell globular, reddish, closely and acutely ribbed ;

_ dorsal line narrow, distinct, running from the posterior

to the anterior extremity ; margin thickened; under
side rounded, white; teeth small, sharp: length 0°3,
breadth 0°25. Cyprea globosa, Gray, Descr. Cat.
p- 14, No. 121.
—— exigua, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 35.

Shell oyate, pellucid, white, varied with rose colour ;

119
120

121
122
123
124
125

126

127

15

extremities subrostrated; dorsal ribs thick, distant ;
lateral and ventral ribs thin and close, and teeth small ;
no dorsal groove: length 0°2, breadth 0°15. New
South Wales, G. Humphrey. Cypreaexigua, Gray,
Descr. Cat. p. 15, No. 123.
Cyprza subrostrata, Gray, Conch. Illust. f. 36.
— fusca, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 37. Gallapa-
gos and Bay of Guyaquil. Mus. Cuming.

Shell ovato-globose, dark brown, with a pale dorsal

streak, extremities slightly produced; ribs small, rather
close, some of them not continued to the edge of the
lips beneath: length 0°33, breadth 0°25. Cypreea fusca,
Gray, Descr. Cat. p. 15, No, 125.

— Oryza, Lam., Conch. Illust., f. 38.,

——— nivea, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 38*,

——- Pulex, Solander, Conch. Illust., f. 32,
—— Pediculus, Linn , Encycl. Meth., t. 356, f. 1, a.
— Pacifica, Gray, Conch, Illust., f. 39*. Galla-
pagos.

Shell ovato-oblong, brown, with minute dots and
four squarish darker brown alternating spots on the
sides of the narrow dorsal grove; ribs narrow, rather
close set; sides rather thickened, rose coloured, base
and teeth white: length 0°4, breadth 0°25,

Cyprea pacifica, Gray, Descrip. Cat. p. 15, No. 133.
——— suffusa, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 41.

Shell ovate, rose-coloured, dotted and varied with
reddish brown, base paler ; dorsal groove narrow, ribs
close-set, granose on the back ; anterior end on each
side of the canal rose-red : length 0°45, breadth 0-30,

Cyprza suffusa, Gray, Descr. Cat. p. 16, No. 134.
—— Californica, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 42.

128

129
130

14

Cyprea Solandri, Gray, Conch. Illust., f. 43.

Shell reddish brown, with a light-coloured dorsal
groove, and a dark streak along each side of it; ribs
prominent, wide apart, tuberculated at their dorsal ex-
tremities, mouth rather narrow, teeth of the outer lip
more numerous than in C, radians: margin generally
broad : length 0°7, breadth 0°55. Pacific Ocean.

Obs. This species is very much like radians, indeed
it is impossible to know which of the two, this or the
one we commonly call by that name, is the radians of
Lam. The principal difference is in the number of
teeth on the inner edge of the outer lip.

— radians, Lam., Wood’s Cat. t. 17, f. 58.
—-—— depauperata, Wobis, Conch. Illust., f. 49.

Shell nearly orbicular, rather depressed. pale fawn

coloured, dorsal line narrow, distinct; transverse ribs

few, distant, sometimes interrupted ; margins thickened ;
under side somewhat rounded ; ribs and teeth of the
outer lip more numerous and closer than those of the
inner: length 0°5, breadth 0°4.

The locality of this species, which does not appear
to be nearly related to any other is unknown; very few
specimens have occurred.

Genus, ERATO, Gray.

Obs. I readily adopt this Genus, which appears to have

been first established by Risso, followed by Gray:
merely observing that it is a link connecting Cyprea
with Marginella.

15

Erato scabriuscula, Gray : Marginella Cypreola, Sow-
erby, Conch. Illust. f. 45.

Shell ovate, turbinate, purplish brown, covered, ex-
cept the dorsal line, with minute granules ; spire short,
conical ; aperture rather wide, paler coloured ; colu-
mellar lip plaited transversely its whole length ; outer
lip thickened, largely toothed on its inner edge ; ante-
rior canal wide: length 0°4, breadth 0°2. Brought by
Mr. Cuming from St. Elena and Acapulco.

Obs. Young shell destitute of the minutely granular
~ coat, and of course not showing the dorsal line.
sulcifera, Gray, Conch. Illustr. f. 46,

Shell ovate, turbinate, pallid, very minutely and in-

distinctly granular ; dorsal line wide, deeply impressed ;
aperture linear, very narrow, outer lip thickened,
nearly white, minutely toothed on its inner margin ;
anterior part of the columellar lip minutely toothed ; a
single red spot at the anterior extremity: length 0°2,
breadth 01. From the Cape of Good Hope ; a single
specimen in the late G. Humphrey’s collection.

—— levis, Gray; Cyprea Voluta Mont. Test. Brit.
p: 203, t. 6, f. 7. Voluta levis, Dovovan. Coasts of
Britain and Mediterranean, Conch. Illustr. f. 57.
Maugeriz, Gray, Conch. Illustr. f. 47.

Shell somewhat conical, turbinate, livid ; spire very

short, last volution ventricose, very obtusely angular
behind ; outer lip thickened, nearly white, toothed
along its inner margin; a few very indistinct teetii near
the front of the columella: length 0°2, breadth 0°15.
West Indies, common.

Lachryma, Gray. Lachryma_ trifasciata,
Humphrey, MSS., Conch. Illust. f. 48.
Shell oval, turbinate, whitish, with three red transverse

OMI D & & CW =

16

bands, smooth; aperture narrow ; outer lip somewhat
thickened, minutely toothed on its inner edge; colu-
mellar lip slightly concave, toothed anteriorly : length
0:2, breadth 0°13. From New South Wales; several
specimens were in the cabinet of the late G. Humphrey.
Erato Guttula, Sowerby, Conch. Illustr. f. 50.

Shell ovate, rather ventricose, cream coloured ; spire
very short, indistinct, aperture narrow, rather effuse
anteriorly ; outer lip thickened, very minutely and in-
distinctly toothed along its inner margin ; columellar
lip with three folds anteriorly: length 0-25, breadth
0-15. From the Mauritius.

Obs. When worn the spire is distinct.

—— angistoma, Sowerby. Semi-Cowry, G. Humphrey.

Shell ovate, gibbose, pallid; spire short; aperture
as long as the whole’ shell, very narrow; outer lip
rather thickened, wide, very minutely toothed along its
inner margin; columella with six or seven anterior
folds and internal concavity : length 0°2, breadth 0°15.
From the East Indies. Conch. Ill. f. 51.

Genus OVULUM.
Ovulum Ovum, Sowerdy, Spec. Conch. Ovulum, f. 1 to 5.

Margarita A ey f219, 20.

Adriaticum 5 as Fu23. 24,
——— Pyriforme ss mito fo Pwee22, 25,
——— Carneum “ ie fly, 18.
——— Marginatum al 4, £5, 16.
— Lacteum a % foals, 14,
——— Breve i Fee £26, 27.

—-—— verrucosum ge 55 CO. 12,

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
7
18
19
20
21
22
24
25
26
27
28

29

17

Ovulum angulosum, Sowerby, Sp. Con. Ovulum f. 6 to9,

— triticeum ee bs f, 35.
——— Frumentum 35 * f. She
—— — striatulum = os f. dee
— emarginatum - BA f, 54, 55.
——- gibbosum Pe da) dices 10; 01.
— -——- obtusum bes is f. 34,
——-- Seminulum ae = f. 40.
——— Formicarium _,, 7 f, a9.
——— Secale 7s i fas
——— Spelta 3 9 f, 43.
— intermedium a a4 £32, 33:
——— birostre a », f 41, 42, 44, 45.
— longirostratum ,, fe f. 46 to 48.
ae Volva e 2 f. 56, 57.
— aciculare “3 a f. 49 to 52.
——— patulum a 5 {985

hordeaceum es a Ff; ae
— rufum. Shell oblong, acuminated at the pos-

terior extremity, red; outer lip thickened, paler ;
aperture narrow, broader anteriorly ; columella with a
depressed longitudinal line within, and a slightly spiral
posterior plait; length 0°5, breadth 0°15. Varies in
being wholly ofa pale colour. A few specimens were
dredged in sandy mud at a depth of seven fathoms in the
Bay of Caraccas by Mr. Cuming. Conch. Ill. Cyprede,
f, 58.

Avena. Shell oblong, red, extremities rather
acuminated, back somewhat gibbous, very finely trans-
versely striated; outer lip thickened, paler; aperture
narrow, broader at the anterior, and notched at the pos-
terior extremity ; columella with a single plait poste-

30

31

18

riorly; length 0°55. breadth 0°22. Found by Mr.
Cuming at Conchagua in Mexico. Varies in the inten-
sity of its colouring. Conch. Ill. Cypreade, f. 59.
Ovulum inflexum. Shell oblong, somewhat cylindrical,
smooth, pale; posterior extremity somewhat beaked,
beak inflected; aperture rather effuse anteriorly ; outer
lip thickened, columellar lip keeled within, with a single
plait posteriorly, length 0°7. breadth 0°25. A single
specimen was found by Mr. Cuming in the Gulph of
Dulce. Two were in the late G. Humphrey’s Collection.
Conch. Ill. Cypreade, f. 60.

eequale. Shell oblong, somewhat cylindrical,
red; outer lip thickened; extremities rather obtuse;
aperture rather broad, equal at each extremity ; columella
with a distinct internal keel, length 0°45. breadth 0-18.

Found at Panama by Mr. Cuming. Conch. Ill, Cyp=
reade, f. 61.

«*%« The numbers after the names indicate the situation of the species in the

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Ce ET bbe me abba ie

INDEX

To

THE CYPRAIDA,

Contained in parts | to 8, and 101 to 131, inclusive.

ae
FG.
rea Princeps, 1 Bt Grpnes rie Pei
state % 38* — nivea, 122
ex -_. ’
cairo 32 39* — pacifica, 125
annulata, 36 a —~ polchs, 22
Cami ‘i, By A as
Marca = 42 — Californica 127
Adamsonii, 107 Za —_— Sone 128
gangrenosa, 47 — Scotti,
gangrenosa, var. ri Bato eee
citrina, _— L
bicallosa, 50 pe —_— paca
flaveola, 52 — Lachrym
Lamarckii and vars 54 49 Cypreea depauperata, 130
Stolida, var., 65 rato bee f
H : — an
ee : war, CC. 52 Cyprea Reevii, 15*
tabescens 73 | 53 — Spurea, var. alba., 51
interrupta, 63 |. aes Turdus, var. alba., 56
Goodallii, 76 55 — Humpbreysii, 71
Ont aon Bas a ee
iy |
Nanthoden, 88 58 Ovulum rufum
pallida, 90 a — a
punctulata, 20 Pe = ng
contaminata, 96 — , ,
ri ipetlaaeen pee eT
alkeri, — ,
ie, 10 86 — Vitellus 13
Datiegs 82 67 — ocellata, 55
Algoensis, 101 Be = Bparies 44
edentula, 102 _ < ae Jy
similis, 103 a i. 2
fusco-dentata, 104 a = Renee
ence, | 73. = Aehation, 17
rufescens, 113 ; a a on a a8
eae me 76 — pallida, 90
4-punctata 116 77. — _ arabieula, H
lobosa, 117 78 — Globulus, 39
oxenas 103 79 — zonota,8f
subrostrata, 119 80 ~ Histro. (Arabica 3)

S. Pacific
[Ocean. 2

FIG

81 Cyprza spurca, 51

82 —_ lurida, 31

83 — staphylea, 40

84 — Cicercula, 38

85 — arabica, 3

86 — Nucleus, 41.

87 — _ clandestina, 94
88 — 4-maculata, 62
So var

90 — Tigris, 4

91 — _ stolida, 65
= var

93 — Asellus, 61

94 — tessellata, 55

95 — _ spadicea, 83

96 — Lamarckii, var. alba., 54
97 — Beckii, Gask.

98 — Isabella, 29

99 — Mappa, var., 2
100 —_ nivosa,' 19

101 — cylindrica, 74

102 — albuginosa, 45
103 — Indica, (Scurra, 27)
104 — spurea, 5]

105 — angustata, 99

106 — Scurra, 27

107 — Lynx, 12

108 — sanguinolenta, 97
109 — undata, 93

110 — sulcidentata. 10
111 — Capensis, 105

112 — cruentata, 79

113 — Talpa, 24

114 — Listeri, 46

115 — Annulus, 58

116 — Madagascariensis, 42
117 — punctulata, 91

118 — Lynx, var., 12
119 — erosa, var., 53
120 — vesicularis. Gask
121 — Helvola, 49

122 — citrina. 48

123 — Moneta, 60

124 — errones, var., 80
125 — Argus, 26

126 — pulchra, 28

127 — Caput-Serpentis, var., 57
128 — errones, var., 80
129 — errones, 80

130 — Moneta, var., 60
131 — Caput-Serpentis, 57
132 — errones, var., 80
133 — adusta (Onyx 84)
134 — Pantherina, var., 5

AR AR ARR Rn nn

INDEX.

FIG
185 Cyprea Felina, var., 81

136 — controversa, 30

137 — Felina, 81

138 — fimbriata, var., 98,

139 — lentiginosa, 95

140 — fimbriata, 98

141 — Aurora, 8

142 — europea, 114

142*— _ ruropea, var., 114

143 — Ziczac, 92

144 — aperta, 109

145 — ovulata, 108

146 — radians, 129

147 — carnea, 110

148 — Pediculus, 124

149 — Candidula. Gask. Zool.
Proc. 1835

150 — rubinicolor. Gask. ditto

151 — formosa. Gask, ditto

152 — testndinaria, 23

153 — labiosa. Gask. Zool. Proe.
1836

154 — vesicularis. Gash. ditto

155 — producta. Gask. ditto

156 — Mus., 34 ;

157 — Mus. var?

158 — Caurica, 78

159 — Caurica, var.

160 — Caurica, var.

161 — erythreensis. Beck

162 — picta, 86

163 — cinerea, 15

164 — Mauritiana, 6

165 — carneola, 14

166 — arabica. Var. riticulata. 3

167 — §stercoraria, 7

168 — Pantherina, 5

169 — Pantherina. Var wumdbihi-
cata, 5

170 — _ exanthema, 21

171 — _ erosa, 53

172 — erosa, war.

173 — Turdus, 56

174 — Hirundo, 64

175 — Cervus, 22

176 — _ guttata. 43

177 — Leucodon, 9. Side view

Part 131

178 — Leucodon, Front view.

179 — achatidea. Gray

Is0 — errones, var., 80 (C. sub-
viridis. Reeve)

187 — Cumingii, var.,77

N.B. Parts 1 to8, and 101 to 131, inclusive, will be found to contain a com-
plete illustrated monograph of the Genus Cypreea. }

no.

aed

The List published with each separate Part may now be cancelled.

15th, Nov, 1837.

George Odell. Priate 18, Princes-street, Cavendish-square.

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